Lesson Title:
Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad
Contributor:
Terry Hingell and Patty Taverna; Pocantico Hills School; Sleepy Hollow,
NY
Grade Level/subject area:6-8;
Information Technology, Language Arts, Social Studies, Multimedia Education,
Writing (Composition), United States History, African American History
Prerequisite skills:the
use of Internet, word processor, power point and multimedia software
Time: The
project as a whole is going to take about a month, but the students in
the class should get at least one hour a day, especially if they have no
other access to the materials
Goal: Teach
students how to use other resources, besides books, libraries, and magazines.
Give the students practice writing a descriptive paragraph, proper grammar,
punctuation, and the main idea.
Objectives for lesson:
Harriet Tubman.
sketches using pictures from the internet.
Teacher Activities:
Begin with a book about Harriet
Tubman. Read the story and discuss in groups in class. Encourage students
to read on their own other biographies of Harriet Tubman and web sites
about her.
The students should begin by thinking
about the kind of person Harriet Tubman was, and what she did for the slaves
during the Civil War. In their groups, they will discuss and list character
traits along with events in her life that illustrated these traits.
Teach the students the song "Follow
the Drinking Gourd," (resources to find the words and in depth information
about the song can be found at the bottom of the page, and on my website).
Show the students how the song contained hidden directions to help the
slaves find their way. If possible, visit the local planetarium to see
a presentation on using stars to navigate. This will help the students
see how the slaves escaped by using the "Drinking Gourd."
Discuss the important dates and
events in Harriet's life and the country around her, and as a group choose
the ten or twelve important ones. Ask the students to write a paper that
chronicles the important dates they picked. Included in the paper, there
should be at least two pieces of clip art. they are to turn in this paper.
From the paper that each student wrote, have each group make a power point
presentation, which to be saved on a disk. From the power point presentation,
have each group devise a quiz, which will be saved on the same disk. Question
form is totally up to you, whether you want all the groups to have the
same form or let each group choose their own question form.
Each group will also have to come up with an evaluation form, which will be saved on the same disk. Included in the evaluation form should be the following, and any others that may pertain:
The group's name
The group's power point presentation name
The group's understandability
Whether or not the presentation was thorough
If the quiz was clear and to the point
At the end of the evaluation, there should be space where the student can give the group a grade.
Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills covered (including TA and other content areas):
Chapter 126 subchapter B deals with Middle Schools
126.12:
Demonstrates knowledge and appropriate use of hardware components, software programs, and their connections
1A ? Demonstrate knowledge and appropriate use of operating systems,
1F ? Perform basic software application functions including, but not limited to,
(WANs), World Wide Web (WWW) page, and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
Uses data input skills appropriate to the task
2A ? Demonstrate proficiency in the use of a variety of input devices such as
input such as one space after punctuation, the
use of em/en dashes, and smart quotation
marks
2D ? Develop strategies for capturing digital
files while conserving memory and retaining
image quality
Complies with laws and examines issues regarding use of technology in society
3B ? Demonstrate proper etiquette and
knowledge of acceptable use while in an
individual classroom, lab, or on the Internet
and intranet
3D ? Identify the impact of technology
applications on society through research,
interviews, and personal observation
3E ? Demonstrate knowledge of the relevancy
of technology to future careers, life-long
learning, and daily living for individuals of all
ages
Uses a variety of strategies to acquire information from electronic resources, with appropriate supervision
4A ? Use strategies to locate and acquire
desired information on LANs and WANs,
including the Internet, intranet, and
collaborative software
4B ?Apply appropriate electronic search
strategies in the acquisition of information
including keyword and Boolean search
strategies
Acquires electronic information in variety of formats, with appropriate supervision
5A - Identify create, and use files in various formats such as text,
Evaluates acquired electronic information
6A - Determine and employ methods to evaluate the electronic information
researching, and comparing data
6C - Demonstrate the ability to identify the source, location, media type,
7A - Plan, create, and edit documents created with a word processor using
graphic tools found in draw and paint applications
7G - Integrate two or more productivity tools into a document including, but
reality or simulations
7I - Use technical writing strategies to create products such as a technical
instruction guide
Uses research skills and electronic communication, with appropriate supervision, to create new knowledge
8A - Participate with electronic communities as a learner, initiator, contributor,
and teacher/mentor
8B - Complete tasks using technological collaboration such as sharing
information through on-line communications
8E - Integrate acquired technology applications skills, strategies, and use of the
and utility programs into the foundation
and enrichment curricula
9B - resolve information conflicts and validate information through research
10A - Use productivity tools to create effective document files for defined
11A - Publish information in a variety of ways including, but not limited to,
video conferencing, or distance learning
ISTE Standards
calculators, exploratory environments, Web tools) to
support learning and research
5. Apply productivity/multimedia tools and peripherals to support personal productivity,
group collaboration, and learning throughout the
curriculum
6. Design, develop, publish, and present products (e.g., Web pages, videotapes) using
technology resources that demonstrate and communicate
curriculum concepts to audiences inside and outside the
curriculum
7. Collaborate with peers, experts, and others using telecommunications and collaborative
tools to investigate curriculum-related problems, issues,
and information, and to develop solutions or products
for audiences inside and outside the classroom
8. Select and use appropriate tools and technology resources to accomplish a variety of tasks
and solve problems
9. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts underlying hardware, software, and
connectivity, and of practical applications to learning and
problem solving
10. Research and evaluate the accuracy, relevance, appropriateness, comprehensiveness, and
bias of electronic information sources concerning real-
world problems
Materials/media required:
Assessment:
Have each group hand in a copy disk
of their project, which includes the power point presentation, the quiz,
and the evaluation form.. Each day of class, one group will present their
presentation. At the end of their presentation the group presenting will
pass out their quiz. Once the quiz is graded, the group will pass out their
evaluation form. Depending on the grades of the quiz and the grades on
the quiz will determine the grade of the group.
References:
This lesson exists in slightly different form at
http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/tubman/tubman.html,
with useful Web links at http://www2.lhric.org/pocantico/tubman/links.htm
Encarta Africana Articles:
In addition to the supporting Encarta Encyclopedia lessons below, the following articles from the Encarta Africana CD-ROM will also enrich this lesson. NOTE: The articles in Encarta Africana are not identical with the ones in Encarta Encyclopedia)
Tubman, Harriet
Underground Railroad
Encarta Encyclopedia:
Tubman, Harriet
Underground Railroad
Slavery in the United States (includes photo: Escaped Slaves with
Harriet Tubman
For additional online information and media, view the following Encarta articles:
Tubman, Harriet
Underground Railroad
Slavery in the United States
Also include any worksheets or websites that are a part of the lesson.
Harriet Tubman
http://library.advanced.org/10320/tubman.htm
The Harriet Tubman Historical Society
The Official Harriet Tubman Site
http://www.nyhistory.com/harriettubman
Lyrics to "Follow the Drinking Gourd" can be found at
Click on the above link and type follow+the+drinkning+gourd, and you will find many websites about the song.